In the realm of security, the potential threat posed by biological agents and pathogens demands innovative solutions that prioritize the safety of individuals and communities. X-ray scanners, traditionally known for their role in detecting physical items like explosives and contraband, have evolved to play a pivotal role in safeguarding against biosecurity threats. This article delves into the intersection of X-ray scanners and biological agents, shedding light on how these advanced imaging systems contribute to enhancing biosecurity measures.