Walkthrough metal gate detectors, also known as security metal detectors, are sophisticated devices designed to detect the presence of metallic objects on a person passing through the gate. These detectors are commonly used in various security settings, such as airports, government buildings, event venues, and other public spaces, to ensure the safety and security of individuals by identifying potentially harmful or prohibited items. Here’s how metal is detected by walkthrough gates:
1. Electromagnetic Induction Principle: Most modern walkthrough metal detectors operate on the principle of electromagnetic induction. This principle relies on the interaction between a metal object and the electromagnetic field generated by the detector. When a person walks through the gate, the metal objects they are carrying disrupt the electromagnetic field, causing the detector to alert security personnel.
2. Transmitting and Receiving Coils: A typical walkthrough metal detector consists of two sets of coils: transmitting coils and receiving coils. The transmitting coils generate a low-frequency electromagnetic field that extends throughout the gate’s detection zone. This field induces eddy currents in any nearby metallic objects.
3. Eddy Currents and Disruption: When a person carrying a metallic object enters the detection zone, the electromagnetic field interacts with the metal, inducing what are known as eddy currents within the object. Eddy currents are circular electric currents that circulate within the metal in response to the changing magnetic field. The presence of these eddy currents alters the electromagnetic field’s characteristics, causing a disruption in the field’s consistency.
4. Alarm Generation: The receiving coils in the walkthrough gate are strategically placed to detect changes in the electromagnetic field caused by the presence of metallic objects. When the disruption caused by the eddy currents reaches a certain threshold, the receiving coils detect the change and trigger an alarm signal. This signal alerts security personnel that a person carrying a metal object is passing through the gate.
5. Discrimination and Target Identification: Sophisticated walkthrough metal detectors often include features that allow for discrimination between different types of metals. By analyzing the signal response from the disrupted electromagnetic field, these detectors can distinguish between various metals based on their conductivity and magnetic properties. This discrimination capability helps security personnel identify the potential threat level of the detected metal object.
6. User-Friendly Displays: Walkthrough metal detectors often feature user-friendly displays that provide real-time information to security personnel. When a metal object is detected, the display may show the location of the detected object on the person’s body, allowing security personnel to conduct a more targeted and efficient secondary inspection.
7. Calibration and Sensitivity Settings: To ensure accurate detection and minimize false alarms, walkthrough metal detectors can be calibrated and adjusted for sensitivity. This calibration ensures that the detector is capable of detecting both small and large metal objects while filtering out non-threatening materials such as jewelry, coins, and belt buckles.
In conclusion, walkthrough metal detectors use the principles of electromagnetic induction to identify the presence of metallic objects on individuals passing through the gate. By generating an electromagnetic field, detecting disruptions caused by eddy currents in metal objects, and triggering alarms, these detectors play a crucial role in maintaining security and safety in various environments. Hawkberg®, a leading provider in security technology, offers state-of-the-art walkthrough metal detectors that utilize these principles to ensure reliable and accurate detection, enhancing overall security measures.
Hawkberg is the registered trademark owned by Nundlab, Inc. USA.
